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As Moscow supported Communist efforts in France, Spain, China, and beyond, opponents such as the British feared for the stability of their global empire, viewing fascism as the only force standing between them and the Communist overthrow of the existing order. The appeasement and political misreading of Nazi Germany and fascist Italy that followed held back the spectre of rebellion—only to usher in the later advent of war.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIlluminating ideological differences in the decades before World War II, and the continuous role of pre- and postwar Communism, \u003ci\u003eThe Spectre of War\u003c\/i\u003e provides unprecedented context for one of the most momentous calamities of the twentieth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e‘Books of this quality and significance are rare. 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In \u003cem\u003eUnder the Nuclear Shadow\u003c\/em\u003e, Fiona Cunningham examines this distinctive aspect of China's post-Cold War deterrence strategy, developing an original theory of \"strategic substitution.\" When crises with the United States highlighted the inadequacy of China's existing military capabilities, Cunningham argues, China pursued information-age weapons that promised to rapidly provide credible leverage against adversaries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDrawing on hundreds of original Chinese-language sources and interviews with security experts in China, Cunningham provides a rare and candid glimpse from Beijing into the information-age technologies that are reshaping how states gain leverage in the twenty-first century. 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But it also offers hope that both sides can work to improve their overall trade expectations and foster the confidence needed for long-term peace and stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Hachette Aotearoa New Zealand","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47647691342060,"sku":"9780691256320","price":82.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/997a743e8d5a837d48a9b0ccba5c1c52.jpg?v=1779235737"},{"product_id":"the-political-economy-of-security-by-stephen-g-brooks-9780691226590","title":"The Political Economy of Security","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"book-description\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThe complex and multifaceted relationship between economic factors and conflict.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn this book, Stephen Brooks provides a systematic empirical and theoretical examination of how economic factors influence security affairs. Empirically, he analyses how economic variables of all kinds affect interstate war, terrorism, and civil war; in total, sixteen pathways are examined. Brooks shows that the relationship between economic factors and conflict is complex and multifaceted; discrete economic factors such as international trade, economic development, and globalised manufacturing, to name a few, are sometimes helpful for promoting peace and stability, but at other times are detrimental.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBrooks also develops a stronger theoretical foundation for guiding future research on the economics-security interaction. Drawing on Adam Smith, he provides a more complete range of answers to the three key conceptual questions analysts must consider: how economic goals relate to security goals; what economic factors to focus on; and how economic actors influence security policies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCombining an innovative theoretical understanding with empirical rigour, Brooks's account will reshape our understanding of the \u003cem\u003epolitical economy of security\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Hachette Aotearoa New Zealand","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47773176004844,"sku":"9780691226590","price":91.0,"currency_code":"NZD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0705\/7784\/8556\/files\/9780691226590-the-political-economy-of-security.jpg?v=1782184671"}],"url":"https:\/\/bookhero.live\/collections\/series-princeton-studies-in-international-history-and-politics.oembed","provider":"Book Hero","version":"1.0","type":"link"}